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基于构网型储能的末端保供微电网全时间尺度协同稳定控制架构

A Full-time-scale Coordinated Stability Control Architecture for Terminal Power Supply Assurance Microgrids Based on Grid-forming Energy Storage

  • 摘要: 针对高海拔边境末端电网网架薄弱、源荷波动剧烈、故障易全域停电,且单一控制系统无法适配全流程调控需求的保供难题,结合西藏定结县实际工程,搭建构网储能、稳控系统、协控系统协同的全时间尺度控制架构,完成微电网毫秒至分钟级全时段闭环调控。试验验证该架构可统筹故障应急与稳态功率平衡,保障县域核心负荷持续供电4 h以上,为高海拔保供微电网协同调控、提升供电保障水平提供工程参考。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges of power supply assurance in high-altitude border terminal grids, including weak grid structures, severe source-load fluctuations, a high risk of system-wide outages following faults, and the inability of a single control system to meet the regulation requirements throughout the entire operating process, this paper establishes a full-time-scale control architecture based on an actual engineering project in Dingjie County, Tibet. The architecture enables coordinated operation of grid-forming energy storage, a security and stability control system, and a coordinated control system, and achieves closed-loop regulation of the microgrid over time-scales ranging from milliseconds to minutes. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed architecture coordinates fault emergency response and steady-state power balance, ensures continuous power supply to core loads across the county for more than 4 h, and provides an engineering reference for the coordinated regulation of high-altitude power supply assurance microgrids and for improving the level of power supply assurance.

     

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