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末端保供型微电网仿真及测试技术研究

Simulation and Testing Technology for an End-Side Power Supply Assurance Microgrid

  • 摘要: 随着新型电力系统加速建设,以保障关键负荷持续供电为核心的保供型微电网需求日益凸显,在电网结构薄弱的偏远地区尤为关键。西藏日喀则定结地区供电采用单线单变结构,与主网联系薄弱、支撑能力有限,线路故障易引发县域全停电事故。文章以定结微电网改造项目为背景,围绕县域重要负荷连续供电的核心目标,构建保供型微电网系统,防范全停电风险。为保障项目顺利实施,结合定结县域一次系统架构,搭建基于RTDS的数模混合仿真测试平台,开展电网仿真建模及控制设备闭环测试研究。针对并网运行、计划性/非计划性并网转离网、离网运行、离网转并网及全停黑启动等典型场景,完成系统仿真测试。研究结果表明,所构建的偏远地区保供型微电网仿真与测试平台,可为微电网规划设计、控制策略优化提供重要理论依据,为工程实际应用提供有力技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Taking the Dingjie microgrid renovation project as the background, this paper constructs a power supply assurance microgrid system with the core objective of ensuring continuous power supply for critical loads in the county, so as to prevent the risk of a total outage. To ensure smooth project implementation, a digital-analog hybrid simulation and testing platform based on RTDS is established according to the primary system architecture of Dingjie County. Grid simulation modeling and closed-loop testing of control devices are carried out. System simulation tests are completed under typical scenarios, including grid-connected operation, planned and unplanned transition from grid-connected operation to islanded operation, islanded operation, transition from islanded operation to grid-connected operation, and black start after a total outage.

     

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