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配电网分布式光伏接入模式及故障处理策略

Distributed PV Access Modes and Fault Handling Strategies in Electric Power Distribution Networks

  • 摘要: 为了解决分布式电源的接入问题,结合接入后对配电变压器反向过载、台区用户电压偏差超过允许限值、区域内功率不平衡以及能量不平衡等问题的预测分析,将分布式电源的接入模式分为自由接入模式、自用外供模式、配套储能模式和广域消纳模式四类,指出了四类模式的规划原则,给出了配电变压器反向过载、台区用户电压偏差超过允许限值、区域内功率不平衡以及电量不平衡等问题的解决途径。建议了一种分布式电源检测到低电压后适当等待继电保护动作后再决定是否脱网的措施,能够有效降低故障导致脱网的分布式电源数量。

     

    Abstract: To solve the access problem of distributed power generation, combined with the prediction and analysis of the reverse overload of distribution transformers, the customer voltage deviation exceeding the allowable limit, and the power imbalance and energy imbalance in the area, the access modes of distributed power generation are divided into four categories: free access mode, self-use external supply mode, supporting energy storage mode, and wide-area consumption mode. The planning principles of the four categories of modes are pointed out, and solutions to the problems of reverse overload of distribution transformers, user voltage deviation exceeding the allowable limit, power imbalance, and energy imbalance in the station area are proposed. A measure is proposed to detect low voltage and wait for relay protection action before deciding whether to disconnect from the grid, which can effectively reduce the number of distributed power sources disconnected from the grid due to faults.

     

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