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考虑分布式光伏反向潮流的低压配电台区电压越限治理方法研究

Research on Voltage Limit Control Method for Low-voltage Distribution Station Area Considering Distributed Photovoltaic Reverse Flow

  • 摘要: 针对分布式光伏高比例接入低压配电台区后产生的反向潮流和末端电压越限问题,提出一种基于动态阈值和分层协调控制的治理方法。该方法以电压合格、配变安全和光伏消纳为目标,引入电压灵敏度模型、动态反向潮流阈值和最小削减量计算方法,协同调用逆变器无功调节、储能有功吸收和光伏有功削减措施,实现低压台区电压越限闭环治理。验证结果表明,该方法可有效降低反向潮流峰值和光伏削减量,提升台区新能源消纳能力。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at reverse power flow and terminal voltage violation caused by high-penetration distributed photovoltaic access in low-voltage transformer areas, a voltage regulation method based on dynamic thresholds and hierarchical coordinated control is proposed. With voltage compliance, transformer safety, and photovoltaic accommodation as the objectives, the proposed method introduces a voltage sensitivity model, a dynamic reverse power flow threshold, and a minimum curtailment calculation method. Inverter reactive power regulation, energy storage active power absorption, and photovoltaic active power curtailment are coordinated to realize closed-loop voltage regulation. The case study shows that the method can reduce the peak reverse power flow and photovoltaic curtailment, improving the renewable energy accommodation capacity of low-voltage transformer areas.

     

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