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铸造工业负荷参与虚拟电厂填谷的应用研究

Application Study on Foundry Industrial Load Participation in Virtual Power Plant Valley-filling

  • 摘要: 截至2025年底,浙江省光伏装机达6429万kW,跃居省内第一大电源。高比例光伏并网下,节假日工商业负荷低谷时段,光伏出力与需求错配,易引发潮流倒送、电压越限,消纳矛盾突出。文章提出面向虚拟电厂填谷的铸造行业负荷市场化交易优化策略,创新性地挖掘传统铸造行业填谷潜力,构建考虑峰谷价差、填谷补贴的生产时序优化电费模型,通过引导铸造错峰生产,兼顾降低企业用电成本、提升光伏消纳效率双重目标,验证了县域小型铸造集群参与填谷的可行性,该模式具备推广价值。

     

    Abstract: By the end of 2025, the installed photovoltaic capacity in Zhejiang Province reaches 64.29 GW, making photovoltaic power the largest power source in the province. With the high penetration of grid-connected photovoltaic power, photovoltaic output is often mismatched with load demand during holiday low-load periods, when industrial and commercial electricity consumption decreases. This mismatch may cause reverse power flow and voltage limit violations, leading to prominent photovoltaic accommodation challenges. This paper proposes a market-oriented trading optimization strategy for foundry industry loads participating in virtual power plant valley-filling. It explores the valley-filling potential of the traditional foundry industry and constructs an electricity cost model for production scheduling optimization considering peak-valley price differences and valley-filling subsidies. By guiding foundry enterprises to implement off-peak production, the proposed strategy reduces enterprise electricity costs and improves photovoltaic accommodation efficiency. The feasibility of county-level small foundry clusters participating in valley-filling is verified, and the proposed model shows potential for wider application.

     

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