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“光纤 + LTE自组网”融合技术在输电线路宽窄带数据回传的研究与应用

Research and Application of Integrated "Optical Fiber + LTE Ad Hoc Network" Technology for Wide and Narrow Band Data Backhaul of Transmission Lines

  • 摘要: 针对非公共网络覆盖区域的山区输电线路监控数据传输存在的难题,文章提出了一种将光纤与LTE自组网(long term evolution-Mesh,LTE)相融合的宽窄带数据回传方案。借助光纤复合架空地线(optical ground wire,OPGW)与LTE Mesh无线通信模块协同设计,再结合智能增强型接续盒的接口转换功能,建立起全域覆盖的输电走廊通信网络。在浙江江山35 kV台张线山区进行的试点应用显示,该装置能够实现覆冰监测、导线弧垂检测、通道可视化等数据的可靠传输,最大可支持100 Mbps的传输速率,在经过7跳之后,速率依旧不低于6 Mbps,切实解决了深山区域输电线路数据传输的瓶颈问题,为极端环境下输电线路的安全运维提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges in monitoring-data transmission for mountain transmission lines in areas without public-network coverage, this paper proposes a wide-narrowband data backhaul scheme integrating optical fiber and Long Term Evolution Mesh (referred to as LTE ad-hoc network). With the collaborative design of Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) and LTE Mesh wireless communication modules, combined with the interface conversion function of intelligent enhanced splice closures, a full-coverage communication network for power transmission corridors is established. Pilot application on the 35 kV Taizhang Line in Jiangshan, Zhejiang Province demonstrates that the device enables reliable transmission of data including ice-coating monitoring, conductor sag detection, and channel visualization. It supports a maximum transmission rate of 100 Mbps, and the rate remains no less than 6 Mbps after 7 hops. The scheme effectively resolves the bottleneck of data transmission for transmission lines in deep-mountain areas and provides technical support for the safe operation and maintenance of transmission lines under extreme conditions.

     

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