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电力电子变压器光储直柔接口的功率前馈与下垂复合控制策略

Power Feedforward and Droop Composite Control Strategy for the Power Electronic Transformer Interface in a Photovoltaic-storage-DC-flexible Load System

  • 摘要: 针对光储直柔系统中分布式电源出力波动、负荷需求多变导致的功率失衡问题,提出一种适用于电力电子变压器接口的功率前馈与下垂复合控制策略。通过构建包含光伏电池、磷酸铁锂电池、单级矩阵式电力电子变压器及柔性负荷的系统模型,分析各单元数学特性与系统功率平衡机制。复合控制策略以功率前馈环节补偿光伏与负荷的预测波动,通过优化下垂控制参数实现多源协同运行,提升系统动态响应速度与稳态精度。搭建1 kW实验平台进行验证,结果表明,该策略可使并网电流总谐波畸变率控制在2.3%以内,功率因数稳定在0.99以上,在源荷突变场景下电压恢复时间小于5 ms,有效增强了光储直柔系统的运行稳定性与电能质量。

     

    Abstract: To address the power imbalance caused by fluctuating outputs of distributed power sources and variable load demand in a photovoltaic-storage-DC-flexible load system, a power feedforward and droop composite control strategy for the power electronic transformer interface is proposed. By constructing a system model including photovoltaic cells, lithium iron phosphate batteries, a single-stage matrix-type power electronic transformer, and flexible loads, the mathematical characteristics of each unit and the system power balance mechanism are analyzed. The composite control strategy uses the power feedforward link to compensate for predicted fluctuations in photovoltaic output and load demand, and realizes multi-source coordinated operation by optimizing droop control parameters, thereby improving the dynamic response speed and steady-state accuracy of the system. A 1 kW experimental platform is built for verification. The results show that the proposed strategy controls the total harmonic distortion of the grid-connected current within 2.3%, maintains the power factor above 0.99, and limits the voltage recovery time to less than 5 ms under sudden source-load changes, effectively enhancing the operational stability and power quality of the photovoltaic-storage-DC-flexible load system.

     

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