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电缆-架空混联线路合环失败引发的问题探讨与技术改进

Discussion and Technical Improvements on Issues Caused by Loop Closure Failure in Cable-overhead Hybrid Lines

  • 摘要: 随着城市配电网建设的不断发展,为提高电网运行效率和服务质量,合环操作成为一种重要的不停电转负荷方式。文章结合实际故障案例,通过还原某供电区域混联线路合环跳闸事件,揭示了一次电缆相序接反与带电显示器内部接线错误叠加、核相结果误判的核心诱因。创新提出一种具备“外部核相 + 内部自校验”双重功能的智能带电显示器,通过分支电压采集、相位差值实时计算与可视化报警,实现相序一致性的精准判定,能够最大程度降低二次设备接线错误而引发的合环失败甚至继电保护远方跳闸的风险,为配电网可靠合环操作提供理论支持和技术保障。

     

    Abstract: With the continuous development of urban distribution networks, loop closure operation becomes an important load transfer method without power interruption to improve grid operation efficiency and service quality. Based on an actual fault case, this paper reconstructs a loop-closure tripping event on a cable-overhead hybrid line in a power supply area. The analysis reveals that the core cause is the superposition of reversed primary cable phase sequence, internal wiring errors in the live-line indicator, and misjudgment of phase verification results. This paper proposes an intelligent live-line indicator with dual functions of external phase verification and internal self-checking. By collecting branch voltages, calculating phase differences in real time, and providing visual alarms, the device accurately determines phase sequence consistency. It reduces the risk of loop closure failure and even remote relay protection tripping caused by secondary equipment wiring errors to the greatest extent. The proposed method provides theoretical support and technical assurance for reliable loop closure operation in distribution networks.

     

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