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支撑分布式光伏防逆流的速采型智能模块研制

Development of a Rapid-Sampling Smart Module for Supporting Distributed Photovoltaic Anti-Reverse Flow

  • 摘要: 针对一些地区分布式光伏渗透率提升引发的电网逆流及电能质量下降问题,文章研制了一款支撑分布式光伏防逆流的速采型智能模块。该模块围绕分布式光伏场景下关键电气参数的速采速传技术、多模式通信组网方案开展研究设计,实现了100 ms级的电气参数快速检测与计算,兼容RS-485等多种通信方式,支持免停电安装与非接触调试。模块依据国标与行业规范设计,可与光伏逆变器、能量管理系统联动实现动态闭环调节,在检测到逆向电流超额定输出5%时快速触发保护动作,有效防止电网逆流。实际应用案例表明,该模块能显著降低潮流返送引发的电网电压质量问题,提升台区光伏管控水平。

     

    Abstract: To address the issues of grid reverse flow and power quality degradation caused by the increasing penetration of distributed photovoltaic systems in certain regions, this paper develops a rapid-response intelligent module designed to prevent reverse current in distributed photovoltaic systems. The module focuses on research and design in rapid acquisition and transmission of key electrical parameters in distributed photovoltaic scenarios, as well as multi-mode communication networking solutions. It achieves rapid detection and calculation of electrical parameters within 100 ms, supports multiple communication methods such as RS-485, and enables installation without power outage and contactless debugging. Designed in accordance with national standards and industry regulations, the module can be integrated with photovoltaic inverters and energy management systems to achieve dynamic closed-loop regulation. When reverse current exceeds the rated output by 5%, it promptly triggers protective actions to effectively prevent grid reverse flow. Practical application cases demonstrate that this module significantly reduces voltage quality issues caused by power flow reversal and enhances the management level of photovoltaic systems in distribution networks.

     

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