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面向园区微电网的多能互补优化调度策略探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of Multi-energy Complementation Optimal Dispatch for Park Microgrid

  • 摘要: 针对传统园区微电网普遍存在的可再生能源消纳率低、多能源协同性差、运行成本偏高等痛点,结合上海某科创园区微电网的实操经验,构建源网荷储一体化多能互补系统,形成预测、优化、执行、修正闭环调度体系。通过采用日内滚动优化与实时修正两阶段调度策略,结合层次分析法-熵权法确定多目标权重的研究,得出光伏自发自用电量占比从41.2%提升至73.5%,年运行成本降低34.6%,碳排放减少45.2%的结论。文章梳理A科创园区微电网项目实施中的关键技术节点、问题解决路径及实操经验,为同类园区微电网优化调度提供可复制的实践方案。

     

    Abstract: To address the common problems of traditional park microgrids, including low renewable energy consumption, poor multi-energy coordination, and high operating costs, this study draws on the practical experience of a science and technology park microgrid in Shanghai. It constructs an integrated source-network-load-storage multi-energy complementation system and establishes a closed-loop scheduling framework covering forecasting, optimization, execution, and correction. This study adopts a two-stage scheduling strategy that combines intraday rolling optimization with real-time correction. It also uses the analytic hierarchy process and entropy weight method to determine multi-objective weights. The results show that the proportion of self-generated and self-consumed photovoltaic electricity increases from 41.2% to 73.5%, annual operating cost decreases by 34.6%, and carbon emissions decrease by 45.2%. This paper reviews the key technical stages, problem-solving paths, and practical experience in the implementation of the microgrid project in Science and Technology Park A. It provides a replicable practical solution for the optimal scheduling of similar park microgrids.

     

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