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六阶段并行工艺下的洪涝水淹全停变电站差异化复电技术研究与实践

Research on Differentiated Power Restoration Technology for Flood-induced Full-outage Substations with a Six-stage Parallel Process

  • 摘要: 针对极端暴雨致变电站水淹全停、传统抢修流程碎片化、复电耗时久等难题,依托2023年某区域3座110 kV变电站全停抢修实例,构建融合风险预判、分级处置、分段试验与物资定额配置的系统化应急复电技术体系。创新提出清淤、冲洗、烘干、测试、消缺、传动6阶段并行施工工艺,以及一二次设备差异化修复、二次回路分段绝缘检测、光链路分频段阈值校验3项核心技术。现场实测表明,相较于传统串行抢修,整体复电时长缩短38%。同时建立了多品类应急抢修物资标准化配置标准,可为洪涝灾害后全淹变电站快速抢修复电提供实践参考。

     

    Abstract: To address substation flooding and widespread outages caused by extreme rainstorms, along with the inefficiencies of conventional fragmented repair workflows and prolonged restoration times, this paper develops a systematic emergency power restoration framework. Drawing on three 110 kV substation outage cases from 2023, the proposed system integrates risk pre-assessment, graded response, sectional testing, and optimized material allocation. It innovatively proposes a six-stage parallel construction process of silt removal, flushing, drying, testing, defect rectification, and operation test, as well as three core technologies: differentiated repair of primary and secondary equipment, sectional insulation testing of secondary circuits, and threshold verification of optical links by frequency band. Field tests show that compared with traditional sequential repair, the overall power restoration time is shortened by 38%. At the same time, a standardized configuration scheme for multiple types of emergency repair materials is established. This study provides practical references for rapid repair and power restoration of flood-damaged substations.

     

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