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电能表状态字及实时数据支撑的相量图绘制方法研究

Research on Phasor Diagram Plotting Method Based on Electric Energy Meter Status Word and Real-time Data

  • 摘要: 电力计量装置运行时,相量图是直观展示其接线形式、电压电流相位及相角的有效手段。目前作业人员现场检查时通常使用相位伏安仪、用电检查仪等设备连接电能表表尾的电压、电流端子,通过测量电压、电流和相角,由仪器计算并生成相量图,以此判断电能表接线形式和运行准确性。此方法存在一些不足,如须打开电能表尾盖连接相应端子,且电能表表尾的接线准确性并不能完全反映电能表的计量状态。文章通过读取电能表运行状态字、实时电压电流、功率因数和功率方向等数据,实现相量图的直接绘制,从而弥补现有检测仪器的不足,提升现场作业效率。

     

    Abstract: During the operation of electric power metering devices, the phasor diagram serves as an effective means to intuitively display their wiring configurations, voltage and current phases, and phase angles. Currently, during on-site inspections, personnel typically employ devices such as phase volt-ampere meters and electricity usage analyzers to connect to the voltage and current terminals at the terminal block of the electric energy meter. By measuring voltage, current, and phase angles, these instruments calculate and generate phasor diagrams, which are then used to determine the meter's wiring configuration and operational accuracy. This method has some shortcomings, such as the need to open the meter's terminal cover to connect to the corresponding terminals, and the accuracy of the wiring at the meter terminals does not fully reflect the meter's metering status. This paper proposes a method to achieve the direct plotting of phasor diagrams by acquiring data such as the electric energy meter's operation status word, real-time voltage and current, power factor, and power direction. This approach aims to address the deficiencies of existing inspection instruments and improve the efficiency of on-site operations.

     

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