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面向高比例分布式电源接入的配电网功率控制技术研究

Research on Power Control Technology for Distribution Networks Oriented towards High-Proportion Integration of Distributed Generations

  • 摘要: 随着智能电网建设的不断推进,分布式发电资源在电网中的高比例接入将成为重要发展趋势。然而,分布式发电资源具有间歇性与波动性,对电压水平、短路容量、继电保护、供电可靠性和电能质量均存在显著影响。基于此,文章提出一种适用于高比例分布式资源接入的配电网功率平衡控制方法,综合考虑网络损耗、电压偏差及运行成本,构建目标函数,并采用改进粒子群算法求解所涉及的含步长计算的配电网功率协调优化问题。实验表明,本文所提方法相比其他算法更为有效且鲁棒性更强。

     

    Abstract: With the continuous advancement of smart grid construction, the high-proportion integration of distributed generations into the power grid is inevitable in future developments. However, distributed generations exhibit intermittency and volatility, significantly impacting voltage levels, short-circuit capacity, relay protection, power supply stability, and power quality. Based on this, this paper proposes a power balance control method for distribution networks suitable for high-proportion integration of distributed generations. Considering network losses, voltage deviation, and operational costs, the objective function is established. An enhanced variant of the particle swarm optimization algorithm is utilized to solve the coordinated optimization problem of distribution network power, with step size calculation explicitly addresse in this study. Experiments confirm that the proposed algorithm exhibits enhanced effectiveness and robustness relative to other existing solution methods.

     

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