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基于故障前电流与电压协同调控的光伏并网自适应保护方法

Adaptive Protection Method for Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Systems Based on Coordinated Regulation of Pre-Fault Current and Voltage

  • 摘要: 文章提出一种基于故障前电流与电压协同调控的改进型电压制动过电流保护方法。该方法突破传统固定整定值模式,引入故障前电流与公共连接点电压双变量构建自适应调控模型,通过四分段函数曲线动态计算继电器动作电流阈值,实现对不同辐照度下故障水平变化的精准适配;同时融入电压区间判别逻辑,严格遵循IEEE 1547电压穿越要求,设置25 ms延时闭锁暂态扰动,兼顾故障检测灵敏度与抗干扰能力。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes an improved voltage- restraint overcurrent protection method featuring coordinated regulation of pre-fault current and voltage. The core improvement lies in breaking through the traditional fixed-setting mode by introducing the dual variables of pre-fault current and point of common coupling voltage to build an adaptive regulation model. Through four-segment piecewise functions, the relay operating current threshold is dynamically calculated to achieve precise adaptation to fault level variations under different irradiance conditions. Additionally, voltage interval discrimination logic is incorporated to strictly comply with IEEE 1547 voltage ride-through requirements, with a 25 ms delay to block transient disturbances, achieving a balance between fault detection sensitivity and anti-interference capability.

     

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