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零碳园区建设路径及智慧碳管控技术研究

Research on the Construction Pathway and Smart Carbon Management and Control Technology for Zero-carbon Parks

  • 摘要: 随着中国“双碳”战略的深入推进,零碳园区作为产业集聚区低碳转型的重要载体,其建设路径与碳管控技术成为研究热点。文章基于“八化二区”理念,系统阐述了零碳园区的建设路径,包含建筑本体节能化、节能降碳主动化、分布式能源开发利用高效化、外部能源绿电化、电网柔性可控化、配电可靠智能化、用电安全智慧化、源网荷储充一体化等方面。针对园区运行阶段的碳管控需求,提出了基于日前优化调度和日内模型预测控制(MPC)滚动优化的双时间尺度低碳经济调度方法,建立了考虑阶梯形碳交易机制和需求响应的优化模型。

     

    Abstract: With the deepening implementation of China's "dual-carbon" strategy, zero-carbon parks, as important carriers for the low-carbon transformation of industrial clusters, have become prominent research focuses. Based on the "Eight Modernizations and Two Zones" concept, this paper systematically outlines the construction pathway for zero-carbon parks, encompassing building energy efficiency enhancement, proactive energy-saving and decarbonization, high-efficiency development and utilization of distributed energy, integration of green electricity from external sources, flexible and controllable power grids, intelligent and reliable distribution networks, smart electrical safety, and integrated source–grid–load–storage–charging systems. To address carbon management requirements during the operation phase, a dual time-scale low-carbon economic dispatch approach is proposed, combining day-ahead optimization with rolling optimization based on Model Predictive Control (MPC). An optimization model incorporating ladder-type carbon trading mechanisms and demand response is also established. Simulation results indicate that the proposed construction pathway and carbon management technologies can effectively reduce carbon emissions, providing both theoretical foundations and practical guidance for the realization of zero-carbon parks.

     

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