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县域电网视角下零碳园区建设路径探析与对策研究

Analysis on the Construction Paths and Countermeasures of Zero-carbon Parks from the Perspective of County-level Distribution Networks

  • 摘要: 文章首先阐述县域电网参与零碳园区建设的战略意义,再结合县域资源禀赋(风光、产业、负荷)与建设实际,剖析“因地制宜开发、统筹系统规划、多元模式创新、安全技术支撑”4大关键支柱,构建“源网荷储协同 + 数字智能调控 + 多元能源互补”技术框架。同时选取东(工业型)、中(农业型)、西(风光富集型)3类县域案例,提出差异化建设思路和方案,提供实践范式。最后,聚焦技术瓶颈、资金约束、机制障碍等困难,从技术研发、资金保障、政策机制层面提出对策,为中国县域规模化、差异化推进零碳园区建设提供建议。

     

    Abstract: This paper first elaborates on the strategic significance of county-level distribution networks in zero-carbon park construction. Based on the resource endowments (wind, solar, industry, and load) and practical construction conditions of different counties, it analyzes four key pillars: localized development, integrated system planning, diversified model innovation, and secure technological support. A framework for the construction of a zero-carbon park is proposed, which comprehensively utilizes the coordination of source-grid-load-storage, digital intelligent regulation, and the interactions of multiple energy sources complementation technologies. Differentiate construction plans are proposed for three types of county scenarios, including the eastern (industrial), the central (agricultural), and the western (famous for natural scenery). Finally, focusing on challenges such as technological bottlenecks, funding constraints, and institutional barriers, the paper proposes countermeasures from the perspectives of technological R&D, financial assurance, and policy mechanisms, offering recommendations for large-scale and differentiated advancement of zero-carbon park construction in China's counties.

     

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