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农区智能化光伏等离子体固氮系统研究

Research on Intelligent Photovoltaic Plasma Nitrogen Fixation System in Agricultural Areas

  • 摘要: 低温等离子体固氮技术作为短期内最有望替代工业固氮的节能方案,配合可再生能源,为农村实现就地生产、按需配置的自发自用固氮模式提供新思路。为减少系统操作频次,提高氮氧化物合成效率,解决现有等离子体固氮实验平台对人工手动操作依赖度高的问题,通过对固氮系统硬件设备选型、基于PLC和MCGS组态完成软件程序编译,并经控制柜内电气设备连接,研制一种农区智能化光伏等离子体固氮系统,通过引入气体循环控制,实现等离子体固氮样机的自动控制,提高氮氧化物合成效率,进一步拓展绿色能源与现代农业的发展方向。

     

    Abstract: Low-temperature plasma nitrogen fixation technology is considered one of the most promising short-term, energy-saving alternatives to industrial nitrogen fixation. When coupled with renewable energy, it offers a novel pathway for rural areas to achieve localized production and on-demand utilization in a self-sufficient nitrogen fixation mode. To reduce the frequency of manual operations, enhance nitrogen oxide synthesis efficiency, and address the limitations of existing experimental platforms that rely heavily on human intervention, an intelligent photovoltaic plasma nitrogen fixation system for agricultural applications was developed. The system integrates hardware selection, software programming based on PLC and MCGS configuration, and electrical equipment connections within the control cabinet. By introducing gas circulation control, automatic operation of the plasma nitrogen fixation prototype was realized, significantly improving nitrogen oxide synthesis efficiency. These findings further extend the development prospects of integrating green energy with modern agriculture.

     

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