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终端配电网“余电不上网”模式下的多时域有功优化控制

Multi-Timescale Active Power Optimization Control for Terminal Distribution Networks under the "No Surplus Power to Grid" Mode

  • 摘要: 针对“余电不上网”运行模式对用电工厂终端配电系统带来的功率协调挑战,提出了一种多时域有功优化控制策略。分析了工厂源-荷-储系统的耦合特征及光伏本地消纳约束,在此基础上构建了涵盖光伏削减、储能调节与柔性负荷响应的优化模型。策略按s级、min级与h级划分控制时域,分别设计快速抑制、短期预测调度与日内能量引导机制,并建立跨时域协调控制框架。在典型工业厂区开展现场验证,结果表明该策略可将光伏削减量降低78.5%,将光伏利用率提升至93.4%,显著改善系统运行的平衡性与稳定性。

     

    Abstract: To address the power coordination challenges in industrial terminal distribution systems under the “No Surplus Power to Grid” Mode, this paper proposes a multi-timescale active power optimization strategy. The coupling characteristics of factory generation-load-storage systems and the constraints of local PV consumption are analyzed. Based on this analysis, an optimization model incorporating PV curtailment, energy storage regulation, and flexible load response is developed. The control strategy divides the time domain into second-level, minute-level, and hour-level scales, implementing rapid disturbance suppression, short-term predictive dispatch, and intra-day energy guidance respectively, while establishing a cross-timescale coordination framework. Field validation in a typical industrial park demonstrates that the strategy reduces PV curtailment by 78.5% and increases PV utilization to 93.4%, significantly improving system balance and stability.

     

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