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“光储充热”交直流混合微电网系统设计与多能协同运行实践

Design and Operation Practice of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid System Integrating Solar Power, Energy Storage, Charging, and Heating

  • 摘要: 低碳、高效的新能源利用与消纳方式是以新能源为主体的新型电力系统改革的重要方向。本项目创新地结合光伏发电、储能系统、智能微电网、高效储热及供热系统,集成交直流混联技术,构建了一套具备高灵活性、低碳排放的含“光储充热”交直流混合微电网。分析了该系统的设计与运行原理,详细阐述了电力与热力子系统的协同机制,并基于分时段运行数据验证其性能。实践表明,系统通过负荷灵活调节与储能分时控制,显著提升了新能源消纳能力,有效缓解了正午光伏出力消纳难题。同时,储能系统通过“两充两放”模式保障了充电桩的用能稳定性,实现了电力与热力的柔性协调供应。

     

    Abstract: A low-carbon and high-efficiency approach to the utilization and integration of renewable energy is a key direction in the reform of the new power system with renewable energy as the mainstay. This project innovatively integrates photovoltaic power generation, energy storage systems, intelligent microgrids, and high-efficiency thermal storage and heating systems, combined with AC/DC hybrid technology, to construct a flexible, low-carbon "PV-storage-charging-heating" AC/DC hybrid microgrid. This paper analyzes the design and operational principles of the system, elaborates on the coordination mechanism between the electric and thermal subsystems, and verifies its performance based on time-of-use operational data. Practice shows that through flexible load regulation and time-controlled energy storage, the system significantly improves renewable energy integration, effectively mitigating the midday solar output surplus issue. Additionally, the energy storage system adopts a "two-charge-two-discharge" mode to ensure stable power supply for charging piles, achieving flexible coordination between the electric and thermal subsystems.

     

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