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基于多特征融合的无人机电力巡检目标追踪研究

Research on Target Tracking of UAV Power Inspection Based on Multi-feature Fusion

  • 摘要: 传统人工电力巡检巡视周期长、监测盲区多,无人机巡检受地理环境的限制少,巡检效率高,已成为电力巡检的有益补充,而目标追踪算法作为无人机巡检的核心,成为当下研究的热点问题。目前现有的目标追踪算法难以兼顾跟踪的鲁棒性和快速性的要求,难以满足电力巡检应用场景的需求。基于以上背景,文章提出一种基于多特征融合的无人机电力巡检目标追踪算法,以HOG特征和颜色特征作为图像输入,通过相关滤波训练滤波器,以综合响应最大作为跟踪结果。最后通过仿真实验验证所提出算法的有效性和实用性。

     

    Abstract: Traditional manual power inspection suffers from long inspection cycles and numerous monitoring blind spots. In contrast, UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) inspection is less constrained by geographical environments and offers high inspection efficiency, making it a valuable addition to power inspection systems. As the core of UAV inspection, target tracking algorithms have become a current research hotspot. However, existing target tracking algorithms struggle to simultaneously meet the requirements for both robustness and speed, making it difficult to satisfy the demands of power inspection application scenarios. Against this backdrop, this paper proposes a multi-feature fusion-based target tracking algorithm for UAV power inspection. It utilizes HOG (Histogram of Oriented Gradients) features and color features as image inputs, trains filters through correlation filtering, and determines the tracking result based on the maximum comprehensive response. Finally, simulation experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed algorithm.

     

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