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全景数字化配电网关键技术及示范应用

Key Technologies and Demonstration Application of the Panoramic Digital Distribution Network

  • 摘要: 在国家“双碳”目标驱动下,构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统成为能源转型的核心任务。国网银川供电公司依托闽宁“绿电小镇”示范工程,以全景透明化感知与数字系统智能推演为技术路径,在永宁县闽宁镇68个配电台区开展透明化升级改造。提出“云 + 边 + 端”三级协同架构,实现低压分支虚拟量测、mΩ级阻抗精准计算、停电智能研判等核心功能,并基于双向长短期记忆网络构建高精度线损预测算法,形成覆盖“线损-可靠性-电能质量-容载比”的实时分析体系。实证表明:改造后台区异常诊断准确率超90%,有力支撑台区线损精益化管理,为高比例新能源接入的智能配电网建设提供可复制的“宁夏样板”。

     

    Abstract: Driven by the national dual-carbon goals, building a new power system with renewable energy as the main component has become the core task of energy transformation. Relying on the "Green Electricity Town" demonstration project in Minning Town, Yongning County, State Grid Yinchuan Power Supply Company implemented a transparent upgrading and reconstruction program in 68 distribution transformer areas. Following the technical route of panoramic perception and intelligent digital system simulation, a three-level collaborative architecture of "cloud–edge–end" is proposed. It realizes core functions such as virtual measurement of low-voltage branches, precise calculation of milliohm-level impedance, and intelligent outage assessment. A high-precision line loss prediction algorithm based on a bidirectional long short-term memory network is also developed, forming a real-time analysis system covering line loss, reliability, power quality, and load-capacity ratio. Field results show that the abnormal diagnosis accuracy of transformer areas after upgrading exceeds 90%. The proposed approach effectively supports refined line-loss management and provides a replicable "Ningxia model" for building intelligent distribution networks with high renewable energy penetration.

     

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