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基于顶挂式无人机热熔刀机器人装置的设计与应用

Design and Application of a Top-Mounted UAV Thermal Fusion Cutter Robotic Device

  • 摘要: 架空输电线路搭挂塑料膜、遮阳网等异物危及电力线路安全运行。清除异物主要依赖人工登塔带电清除或喷火无人机,激光炮对透明棚膜燃烧效率差,存在效率低、安全风险高、环境适应性差等问题。设计一种顶挂式无人机热熔刀机器人装置。巡线机器人设备采用碳纤维绝缘材料设计,利用托架和绝缘滚轮与导地线接触,实现设备与导线的等电位。装置在架空输电线路上可飞行、可行走,在不同线径规格的架空输电线路上能实现行走、爬坡、热熔切割塑料膜功能。可适应各种规格导地线,能平稳通过压接管、防振锤等障碍物,同时具备热熔异物能力,通过实践测试验证其可控性、灵活性和智能替代潜力。

     

    Abstract: The attachment of foreign objects such as plastic films and sunshade nets on overhead transmission lines poses critical threats to power line safety. Conventional clearance methods relying on manual live-line work or flame-throwing drones demonstrate limitations, while laser cannons exhibit poor combustion efficiency on transparent shed membranes, accompanied by challenges such as low efficiency, high safety risks, and limited environmental adaptability. This paper presents a top-mounted UAV thermal fusion cutter robotic device. The line inspection robot employs carbon fiber composite insulation materials and achieves equipotential connectivity with conductors through a bracket mechanism incorporating insulated rollers. Capable of both aerial navigation and terrestrial locomotion along transmission lines, the device demonstrates adaptive movement across various conductor specifications, slope-climbing functionality, and thermal fusion cutting capacity for plastic membranes. Engineered to accommodate diverse conductor configurations, it maintains stable operation when traversing obstacles including compression splices and vibration dampers. Practical validations confirm its controllability, operational flexibility, and potential for intelligent automation in power line maintenance applications.

     

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