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基于深度强化学习的农网低电压自适应调控算法研究

Development of an Adaptive Low-Voltage Control Algorithm for Rural Power Grids Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • 摘要: 针对高比例分布式光伏并网给农村电网电压稳定带来的严峻挑战,本研究旨在开发一种能够自主适应电网动态变化的智能电压调控策略,该策略基于深度强化学习(DRL)的自适应电压调控算法,构建包含有载调压变压器(OLTC)、静止无功发生器(SVG)及分布式光伏逆变器的多设备协同控制框架。通过设计融合电网实时运行信息的多维状态空间表征和多目标复合奖励函数,建立电网运行环境与调控策略的映射关系,创新性地引入在线经验回放机制实现控制策略的动态更新。

     

    Abstract: Against the background where the high penetration of distributed photovoltaic (PV) integration poses severe challenges to the voltage stability of rural power grids, this study aims to develop an intelligent voltage control strategy capable of autonomously adapting to the dynamic changes of the power grid. To this end, this paper proposes an adaptive voltage control algorithm based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and constructs a multi-device coordinated control framework involving On-Load Tap Changers (OLTC), Static Var Generators (SVG), and distributed PV inverters. By designing a multi-dimensional state space representation that integrates real-time grid operation information and a multi-objective composite reward function, the mapping relationship between the grid operating environment and the control strategy is established. Furthermore, an online experience replay mechanism is innovatively introduced to achieve the dynamic updating of the control strategy.

     

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