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园区微电网中分布式电源及储能协调优化配置措施

Coordinated Optimization of Distributed Energy Resources and Energy Storage Allocation in Park

  • 摘要: 在构建新型电力系统的宏观背景下,碳排放成本的不断攀升以及源荷出力的不确定性,将对园区微电网的容量配置产生至关重要的影响。为解决园区微电网内各分布式电源及储能的最优组合配比问题,文章以全寿命周期内投资运行成本最低、零碳消费为目标,建立风、光、储、负荷单元模型,基于MATLAB平台,形成用户交互可视化界面,利用粒子群算法、遗传算法、模拟退火算法对微电网系统进行多目标协调优化,最终决策微电网风光储配置最优解。

     

    Abstract: In the context of constructing a new type power system, the continuous rise in carbon emission costs and the uncertainty of source-load output have a crucial impact on the capacity configuration of park-level microgrids. To address the problem of optimal allocation of distributed energy resources and energy storage within microgrids, this paper aims to minimize life-cycle investment and operation costs while achieving zero-carbon consumption. Models of wind, photovoltaic, storage, and load units are established, and a user-interactive visualization interface is developed on the MATLAB platform. Particle swarm optimization, genetic algorithm, and simulated annealing are applied for multi-objective coordinated optimization of the microgrid system, ultimately determining the optimal wind-PV-storage configuration scheme.

     

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