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新型配电网建设工程实践与探索

Practice and Exploration in the Construction of New Distribution Network Projects

  • 摘要: 随着国家双碳战略的推进,海量分布式电源并入中低压电网,电网“双高”问题显著,带来的电能质量和供电能力不足等问题亟待解决。国网沂水县供电公司构建光伏运行监控体系,实现县域分布式光伏运行与控制“四可”;构建“集中式储能 + 光伏配储 + 台区云储能”体系,破解光伏发电消纳难题;建成“光、储、直、柔、充”一体村级智能微网,构建村级多源互补绿电供应网络;开展10 kV并网分布式光伏并网开关改造,全面提升分布式光伏安全控制能力;开展中压线路可视化监控 + 无人机自主巡检 + 配电站房在线诊断探索,构建智能巡检体系,提升运检质效。

     

    Abstract: With the advancement of China's dual-carbon strategy, a large number of distributed energy resources (DERs) have been integrated into medium- voltage and low-voltage distribution networks, resulting in prominent challenges such as high penetration and high volatility. These issues have led to insufficient power quality and limited supply capacity, which urgently require effective solutions.To address these challenges, State Grid Yishui Power Supply Company has developed a photovoltaic monitoring system to achieve the "four capabilities" of distributed PV operation and control at the county level. A hybrid energy storage system—combining centralized storage, PV-coupled local storage, and substation-level cloud storage—was constructed to improve the flexibility of PV integration. An integrated village-level intelligent microgrid featuring PV, energy storage, DC transmission, flexibility, and EV charging was also established, forming a multi-source complementary green energy supply network.Grid-connected switches for 10 kV distributed photovoltaic systems were upgraded to enhance safety and control. Technologies such as visual monitoring of medium-voltage lines, autonomous UAV inspections, and online diagnostics of distribution substations were deployed. These measures support the development of an intelligent inspection system, significantly improving the quality and efficiency of distribution network operations.

     

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