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电力巡检无人机野外自动找平起降平台的研发

Research and Development of an Outdoor Auto-Leveling Take-off and Landing Platform for Power Inspection UAVs

  • 摘要: 为了解决电力巡检无人机野外作业时,起降地点选择困难的问题,从平台单元、检测单元、控制单元、支腿单元、电源单元和连接机构6个方面入手,综合考虑成本和应用效果,结合现场工作经验,提出了各个单元的性能指标要求;针对各单元选取了元件,并进行了实验验证,择优确定了各个单元的元件构成;最终,基于输电线路巡检现场实际工况,对研发的起降平台进行了可靠性验证。结果表明,起降平台满足最终找平角度不大于10°的设计要求,能够确保户外复杂地势下无人机的安全起降。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenge of selecting suitable take-off and landing sites for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) used in power inspection during outdoor operations, this study designs and develops an outdoor auto-leveling platform. Six major components—platform unit, detection unit, control unit, leg unit, power unit, and connection mechanism—are considered, with performance requirements proposed based on cost, practical applicability, and field experience. Appropriate components for each unit were selected, experimentally validated, and optimally configured. Finally, the reliability of the developed platform was verified under actual power line inspection conditions. The results indicate that the auto-leveling take-off and landing platform meets the design requirement of a final leveling angle within 10°, ensuring safe UAV operations in complex outdoor terrain.

     

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