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基于主观客观组合赋权综合指标的电压暂降评估

Assessment of Voltage Sags Based on Multidimensional Indicators with Subjective and Objective Weighting

  • 摘要: 电压暂降作为电能质量的重要问题,严重影响电力系统稳定性与设备运行安全,因此亟须对电压暂降全面、精准的评估。现有方法多指标单一,缺乏权重差异的合理考虑。为此,文章提出一种基于主客观组合赋权多维指标的电压暂降评估方法。首先,构建涵盖系统侧、设备侧与用户侧的多维评估指标体系,包括电压幅值严重性、暂降能量、设备响应和经济损失等指标;采用序关系法与熵权法进行主客观赋权,并通过博弈论融合优化权重,增强权重分配的合理性;引入灰色关联度与欧氏距离改进传统优劣距离法TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution),提升模型判别力。最后,在IEEE 33节点系统上验证方法的有效性,结果表明该方法可准确反映各节点暂降严重程度,具备良好应用前景。

     

    Abstract: Volage sags, as a critical power quality issue, significantly impact power system stability and equipment operation safety, making comprehensive and precise evaluation essential. Current assessment methods often rely on single indicators and fail to properly account for weighting differences. This paper proposes a novel multidimensional voltage sag assessment approach combining subjective and objective weighting. First, a multidimensional assessment indicator system covering the system side, equipment side, and user side is established, including indicators such as voltage amplitude severity, transient energy, equipment response, and economic losses. Next, the order relation method and entropy weight method are used for subjective and objective weighting, and game theory is used to optimize the weights and enhance the rationality of weight distribution. Secondly, grey correlation and Euclidean distance are introduced to improve the traditional Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and enhance the model's discriminative ability. Finally, the validity of the method is verified on the IEEE 33 node system. The results show that the proposed method can accurately reflect the severity of voltage sag at each node and has good application prospects.

     

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