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配电网模拟断路器的设计

Design of an Analog Circuit Breaker for Distribution Network

  • 摘要: 配电自动化终端(FTU)的调试可采用模拟断路器开展。现流行的模拟断路器虽然样式繁多,但基本只具备模拟开关的分合,所以,文章设计了一种针对FTU测试的模拟断路器,与目前普遍使用的模拟断路器相比,该模拟断路器贴近开关实际运行状况,可模拟开关合后才有电流,合后另一侧才有电压,以及合闸时弹簧储能释放,且经一段时间重新储能的开关动作全过程。使用该模拟断路器,可检验FTU功能逻辑是否符合实际运行场景,确保接入电网的配电自动化终端功能无缺陷。

     

    Abstract: The commissioning of distribution automation terminals (FTUs) can be performed using simulated circuit breakers. Although there are many types of popular analog circuit breakers, they basically only have the functions of simulating the opening and closing of switches. To address this limitation, an analog circuit breaker specifically designed for FTU verification has been developed. Compared to the commonly used simulated circuit breakers, the proposed device more accurately mimics real-world switch operations. It simulates key characteristics such as current flow initiation only after closing, voltage appearance on the opposite side post-closing, energy release from spring mechanisms during operation, and the re-storage of energy after a period of time. This enhanced simulation enables a more accurate validation of FTU functional logic under realistic operating conditions, ensuring that distribution automation terminals integrated into the power grid are free from functional defects.

     

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