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220 kV变压器中压侧中性点经小电抗接地的运行分析

Operation Analysis of Neutral Point on Medium Voltage Side of 220 kV Transformer with Small Reactance Grounding

  • 摘要: 北京电网分区运行,其中枢纽站的接地方式关系整个电网运行,K分区中的A变电站采用220 kV变压器中压侧中性点经小电抗接地的运行方式。分析了该分区的主变中性点接地情况、A变电站的等值网络,同时计算了A变电站的短路容量、不同主变并列运行时的单相短路电流,计算表明,中性点经小电抗接地后可降低其单相短路电流,满足设备热稳定性要求。同时提出中性点小电抗投运后对现场运行、倒闸操作的要求。

     

    Abstract: The operation of the Beijing power grid is divided into zones, and the grounding method used at the hub station has a significant impact on the overall operation of the electrical grid. In the K zone, the A substation adopts the operating mode of grounding the medium-voltage side neutral point of the 220 kV transformer through a small reactance. This article analyzes the neutral point grounding situation of the main transformer in this zone and the equivalent network of the A substation. It also calculates the short-circuit capacity of the A substation and the single-phase short-circuit current when different main transformers are operated in parallel. The calculation shows that grounding the neutral point through a small reactance can reduce the single-phase short-circuit current and meet the requirements for equipment thermal stability. The article also proposes the operational and switching requirements when the neutral point small reactance is put into operation.

     

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