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基于导线动态张力的覆冰质量计算方法

Study on Calculation of Icing Weight Based on Dynamic Tension of Conductor

  • 摘要: 输电线路覆冰是影响电网安全运行的重要问题之一,准确监测导线覆冰,可以有效预防覆冰灾害。自然界风对输电线路冰荷载的测量的影响不能忽略,输电线路拉力传感器测到的往往是导线冰风荷载,因此想要准确测量导线冰荷载就必须消除风荷载的影响。文章研究了基于导线动态张力的覆冰质量计算方法,在不使用导线角度参数的情况下,计算导线覆冰质量。通过导线力学分析,确定瞬时风荷载、冰荷载、温度变化与导线端部张力定量关系。将覆冰导线视为一个整体,提出风荷载系数Kf以计算不同覆冰情况下风荷载,以此为基础确定瞬时风下导线覆冰质量计算方法。进行野外覆冰试验验证方法有效性。研究表明:导线端部张力变化与瞬时风荷载、冰荷载、温度变化有关;风荷载系数与瞬时风速的三次多项式拟合度很高,随着风速升高,风荷载系数越小,并且逐步趋于稳定;风速相同时,风荷载系数与覆冰导线迎风面积正相关;无风及有风情况导线覆冰质量计算方法精度满足工程计算要求,当覆冰较薄,人为测量冰重误差较大,当覆冰较厚,绝缘子及金具上覆冰造成计算值误差较大。

     

    Abstract: Transmission line icing is one of the important issues affecting the safe operation of power grids. Accurate monitoring of conductor icing can effectively prevent icing disasters. The influence of natural wind on the measurement of the ice load of transmission lines cannot be ignored. The transmission line tension sensor often measures the ice and wind load of the conductor. Therefore, in order to accurately measure the ice load of the conductor, the influence of the wind load must be eliminated. In this paper, the calculation method of the ice weight based on the dynamic tension of the conductor is studied, and the ice coating weight of the conductor is calculated without using the conductor angle parameter. Through the conductor mechanical analysis, the quantitative relationship between instantaneous wind load, ice load, temperature change and conductor end tension is determined. Considering the icing conductor as a whole, the wind load coefficient Kf is proposed to calculate the wind load under different icing conditions, and based on this, the calculation method of the icing weight of the conductor under instantaneous wind is determined. Field icing experiments were carried out to verify the effectiveness of the method. The research shows that the change of the tension at the end of the conductor is related to the instantaneous wind load, ice load and temperature change; the degree of fitting of the cubic polynomial between the wind load coefficient and the instantaneous wind speed is very high. When the wind speed is the same, the wind load coefficient is positively related to the windward area of the iced conductor; the accuracy of the calculation method of the ice weight of the conductor in the case of no wind and wind meets the requirements of engineering calculation; when the ice is thin, the error of artificial ice weight measurement is large, when the icing is thick, the icing on the insulators and fittings will cause a large error in the calculated value.

     

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